Reference code
DWL/HCR
Level of description
Fonds
Title
Henry Crabb Robinson Archive
Creator
Scope and content
The Henry Crabb Robinson (HCR) collection comprises of 4 volumes of reminiscences; correspondence principally in 32 large guard books; various pocket diaries, memorandum books and other diaries prior to 1811; 33 volumes of diary from 1811 onwards; 29 volumes of travel diaries; and ‘bundles’ containing miscellaneous papers including a volume of anecdotes and some papers which had come to him from Samuel Taylor Coleridge. While it is known that Dr Williams's Library holds many books from HCR's personal library work remains to be done to identify these volumes.

Diaries (HCR/1) The HCR diaries from 1811 onwards comprise 33 notebooks. There are chonological gaps in this record of his life which are covered by sub-series Travel Diaries (see below). Pencilled notes on the endpapers and lines in the entries were made by Thomas Sadler in the course of his editing portions of the diaries.

Diaries Typescript: A typescript of the diaries, made in the first decade of the 20th century covers the period 1811-1853, the first 23 volumes of the diary. Notes in previous catalgoues to the diaries suggest that the decision to end the typescript with the volume ending on 23 June 1813 was made as thereafter the diaries contain less interesting matter, most of HCR's contemporaries and famous friends having died by that date.

Shorthand entries in HCR Diaries: The transcript of the shorthand passages in HCR’s diaries is contained in three foolscap, hard-covered, exercise books. On the flyleaf of the first is written 'The Diaries of Henry Crabb Robinson. The passages in Shorthand deciphered and transcribed, with a key, by R. Travers Herford. Librarian. 1921. Vol. I. Diary Vols I – XII.' On the flyleaf of the second is written 'The Diaries of Henry Crabb Robinson. The passages in shorthand deciphered and transcribed by R. Travers Herford, Librarian, 1921. Vol. II. Diary Vols XIII – XXVII.'

The third volume has 'Shorthand passages in MSS. of H. Crabb Robinson deciphered and transcribed by R. Travers Herford.' This volume transcribes passages from the 1801 Journal, the Memorandum Book of 1804, and the series of Travel Diaries. Some of the entries are on loose sheets inserted, by both R. T. Herford and another. Some of the entries written in the volume are by Stephen K. Jones

Travel Diaries (HCR/2): It was HCR’s practice not to take his diary away with him when he travelled on holiday but to take another volume with him in which to record his activities. Apart from the first volume listed below, dating from his years in Germany, the Travel diaries extend from 1814 to 1866. Sometimes, on a much later journey, he used blank pages of an earlier volume to make his entries. Some of these volumes have accounts of money spent during the journey and at the places where he stayed. Occasionally, in after years, he added a few comments or other memoranda at the end of the entries.

Reminiscences (HCR/3) HCR begun his reminiscences in 1845 and continued them until October 1859, writing on quarto folded sheets, now fixed in four volumes. The first volume (HCR/3/1) begins with an account of his family and childhood years, then covers the years 1790-1809 (ff. 443); the second volume spans 1810-1825 (ff.443); the third volume spans 1826-1833 (ff. 440); the forth volume spans 1834-1843 (ff. 426) followed by remiscences on Coleridge, Wordsworh, Lamb and other significant literary figures contuning to 1829 and written in the period 1849-1851.

Anecdotes and Memoranda (HCR/4) This section comprises a volume which formerly bound five small notebooks (now disbinded). A notebook, commenced in 1834, of anecdotes 'not taken from print', the first three pages being 'copied from an old book begun in 1815 and lost'. Contains 173 anecdotes, the last entered in 1864, the date of a further note inscribed on the inside of the front cover:

'Jemima Robinson's Registry of births & deaths of her family.' Notes made by Jemima Robson, née Crabb, 1736-1793, mother of HCR.

'Itinerary of foreign travel from April 3rd. 1800 to Novemeber 1838. Subsequent itinerary and other items less regularly kept to the end of 1851'.

Memoranda 1807 Jan: 21 to Decr 31. [In German.] Memoranda July 19 1808 Jany. 18 1809. [In English and German.] Loose at the end a copy of HCR’s paper: 'Dissenters’ Chapels Bill. Brief reply to the allegations contained in the petitions or Resolutions of the opponents to the Bill. Written in 1844'. see Bundle 5.XV. [This copy given to the Library by Rev. Richard Acland Armstrong, 3 Jun 1903, according to the note by F. H. Jones.]

Correspondence (HCR/5): The greater part of HCR’s correspondence is fixed in thirty-two quarto volumes, to each of which is appended a list of the contents. At the beginning of the first volume is some older family correspondence and at the conclusion of the last volume are some items of earlier years previously omitted. Occasionally a letter has been wrongly dated and appears out of the chronological sequence.

Robinson was apprenticed to an attorney in Colchester at the age of fourteen. There he began to read, first using his master’s library and then borrowing books for a penny a night from the town’s circulating library. He eventually built up an exceptional private library of his own, and his collection of German works attracted a number of scholars including George Eliot. Robinson gave many books away towards the end of his life. A selection of the remaining books went to Dr Williams’s Library, of which Robinson was a trustee; and some books, especially those that had gone to Edwin Wilkins Field, were donated to the Library in the early twentieth century. A portion of the German volumes contain Robinson’s own marginalia, and since they stand in particular need of conservation, would be suitable items for adoption.

Accruals
Not expected
System of arrangement
Diaries 1811- The diaries are arranged chonologically: 1. 8 Jan 1811 – 8 Dec 1811 2. 9 Dec 1811 – 22 Jan 1813 3. 23 Jan 1813 – 17 Jun 1814 4. 18 Jun 1814 – 31 Dec 1815 5. 1 Jan 1816 – 7 Jul 1817 6. 8 Jul 1817 – 2 Dec 1818 7. 3 Dec 1818 – 13 Mar 1820 8. 14 Mar 1820 – 17 Nov 1821 9. 18 Nov 1821 – 30 Apr 1823 10. 1 May 1823 – 4 Nov 1824 11. 5 Nov 1824 – 30 Jan 1826 12. 31 Jan 1826 – 2 Aug 1827 13. 3 Aug 1827 – 30 Nov 1828 14. 1 Dec 1828 – 13 Jun 1829 7 Oct 1831 – 19 Jun 1832 15. 20 Jun 1832 – 7 Jun 1837 17. 22 Aug 1837 – 26 Oct 1839 18. 27 Oct 1839 – 25 Feb 1842 19. 26 Feb 1842 – 2 Jun 1844 20. 3 Jun 1844 – 1 Dec 1846 21. 2 Dec 1846 – 19 Jan 1850 22. 20 Jan 1850 – 23 Oct 1851 23. 24. Oct 1851 – 23 Jun 1853 24. 24 Jun 1853 – 31 Mar 1855 25. 1 Apr 1855 – 11 Apr 1857 26. 12 Apr 1857 – 17 Mar 1858 27. 18 Mar 1858 – 17 Feb 1859 28. 18 Feb 1859 – 27 Aug 1860 29. 28 Aug 1860 – 21 Nov 1861 30. 22 Nov 1861 –13 Apr 1863 31. 14 Apr 1863 – 24 Sep 1864 32. 25 Sep 1864 – 12 Feb 1866 33. 13 Feb 1866 –31 Jan 1867 Typescript to the diaries: The typescript is arranged chronologically in volumes ordered with roman numerals, and some sub-numbering: I. 8 Jan 1811 – 31 Dec 1811 II. 1 Jan 1812 – 31 Dec 1812 III. 1 Jan 1813 – 31 Dec 1813 IV.1 1 Jan 1814 – 31 Dec 1814 IV.2 1 Jan 1815 – 31 Dec 1815 Thereafter the volumes correspond with the volumes of the Diary. V. 1 Jan 1816 – 7 Jul 1817 VI. 8 Jul 1817 – 2 Dec 1818 VII. 3 Dec 1818 – 13 Mar 1820 VIII. 14 Mar 1820 – 17 Nov 1821 IX. 18 Nov 1821 – 30 Apr 1823 X. 1 May 1823 – 4 Nov 1824 XI. 5 Nov 1824 – 30 Jan 1826 XII. 31 Jan 1826 – 2 Aug 1827 XIII. 3 Aug 1827 – 30 Nov 1828 XIV. 1 Dec 1828 – 13 Jun 1829. 7 Oct 1831 – 19 Jun 1832. XV. 20 Jun 1832 – 7 Jun 1834 XVI. 8 Jun 1834 – 21 Aug 1837. XVII. 22 Aug 1837 – 26 Oct 1839 XVIII. 27 Oct 1839 – 25 Feb 1842 XIX. 26 Feb 1842 – 2 Jun 1844 XX. 3 Jun 1844 – 1 Dec 1846 XXI. 2 Dec 1846 – 19 Jan 1850 XXII. 20 Jan 1850 – 23 Oct 1851 XXIII. 24. Oct 1851 – 23 Jun 1853 Bundles: The peculiar arrangement of the 'Bundles' poses a frustrating barrier for access to the collection, while some comprise items on similar subjects many cover a range of unrelated subjects. Although the original order of the bundles prior to deposit in Dr Williams's Library is unknown it was decided that the advantages to researchers of maintaining the peculiar structure of the bundles and the extensivly cited reference codes were greater than offered by our rearranging and providing fresh reference codes with cross refernces.
Conditions governing access
As per Dr Williams's Library Access Policy
Conditions governing reproduction
As per Dr Williams's Library Reprographics Policy
Language/scripts of material
English. Includes significant material in German and French related to HCR's travels, correspondence, study of philosopy and teaching.
Physical characteristics and technical requirements
Contains a range of formats and paper types both bound and unbound. Also includes objects. A considerable quantity of material is fragile and requires careful handling and conservation treatment, hence access may be restricted.
Finding aids
This catalogue is based on the work of John Creasey's descriptive list of the HCR Archive. His list was completed over a 25 year period, 1972-1997. An electronic version was copied and added to by Philipp Hunnekuhl in 2010. A listing can be found for the HCR Archive on the National Archives Discovery site.
Personal name